Surnames
Chinese surnames and what they carry.
Origins, distribution, and the romanization variants you will see on passports, business cards, and menus.
李
Lǐ
李 is one of the oldest and most widespread Chinese surnames. One traditional account traces it to G…
王
Wáng
王 means “king”. Many branches of the surname claim descent from royal houses of the Zhou period and…
张
Zhāng
张 is traditionally traced to Zhang Hui (張揮), a descendant of the Yellow Emperor who was associated …
刘
Liú
刘 is associated with the Han dynasty imperial family and with the ancient state of Liu. It is one o…
陈
Chén
陈 is associated with the ancient state of Chen (陳國), in present-day Henan, and with descendants of …
杨
Yáng
杨 is traditionally linked to the state of Yang and to the Yang family of the Sui dynasty.
赵
Zhào
赵 is the surname of the Song dynasty imperial family and is associated with the state of Zhao.
黄
Huáng
黄 is associated with the ancient state of Huang and is especially common in southern China.
周
Zhōu
周 is associated with the Zhou dynasty and the state of Zhou.
吴
Wú
吴 is associated with the ancient state of Wu in the lower Yangtze region.
徐
Xú
徐 is associated with the ancient state of Xu and with descendants of the Xu clan.
孙
Sūn
孙 means “grandchild” and is associated with the state of Sun and with military strategist Sun Tzu.
胡
Hú
胡 is associated with northern and western peoples who settled in China and with the state of Hu.
朱
Zhū
朱 is the surname of the Ming dynasty imperial family and is associated with the state of Zhu.
高
Gāo
高 means “tall” or “high” and is associated with the state of Gao and with northern lineages.
林
Lín
林 means “forest” or “grove”. One tradition traces the surname to Bi Gan (比干), a minister of the Sha…
何
Hé
何 is associated with the state of Han and with families who changed Han to He to avoid a naming tab…
郭
Guō
郭 means “outer city wall” and is associated with the state of Guo.
马
Mǎ
马 means “horse” and is associated with the state of Ma and with cavalry families.
罗
Luó
罗 is associated with the ancient state of Luo and with families who took the name of their homeland.
郑
Zhèng
郑 is associated with the ancient state of Zheng in central China.
梁
Liáng
梁 is associated with the ancient state of Liang and with the Liang dynasty (502–557).
谢
Xiè
谢 is associated with the ancient state of Xie and with families from the Xie lineage.
宋
Sòng
宋 is associated with the ancient state of Song and with the Song dynasty (960–1279).
唐
Táng
唐 is associated with the ancient state of Tang and the Tang dynasty (618–907).
韩
Hán
韩 is associated with the ancient state of Han and with the Han dynasty; it is also a common Korean …
邓
Dèng
邓 is associated with the ancient state of Deng and with the Deng lineage.
冯
Féng
冯 is associated with the ancient state of Feng and with families from northern China.
曹
Cáo
曹 is associated with the ancient state of Cao and with the Cao family of the Three Kingdoms period.
安
Ān
安 means “peace” or “safety”. The surname has several origins. One tradition traces it to the ancien…